Gordon
Huntley – pedal steel guitarist 1930 –1985
Gordon Huntley
Surfing the
web looking for information about British steel guitarist Gordon Huntley, (best
known for his work with Matthews Southern Comfort) proved to be a disappointing
experience. There is no information! He was responsible for many British steel
players getting started, and his tone & tasteful melodic style sounds as
good today as it did back then. So this is my attempt at setting things to
rights. Please email me with any comments, omissions, or errors.
Recommended
listening:
Anything by Matthews Southern
Comfort, particularly ‘Second Spring’ and ‘Scion’. Gordon’s effortless phrasing,
golden tone, and bouncy style at its best!
Gordon Huntley - Sleepwalk.
Fabulous tone on the steel backed by lush orchestral arrangements of standards
on Steel Guitar. Pass the Pinacolada!
Originally from
Newbury, Berkshire, Gordon’s first exposure to the Hawaiian steel was Felix
Mendelssohn & his Hawaiian Serenaders. During the forties they had enormous
success, making thousands of stage appearances and broadcasts. Felix had become
interested in Hawaiian music, seeing its popularity in the States, and the great
appeal of South Sea films. He envisaged a Hawaiian band which could really swing
and so lead British dance music to a new level. In early 1944, Harry Brooker,
(father of Procul Harum’s Gary Brooker), one of the greatest non-pedal steel
guitar talents ever produced in this country, joined as band leader. He insisted
upon modern, sophisticated arrangements when he took over as steel guitar lead.
Harry Brooker quit in August 1946, and went on to lead his own band in Southend.
Gordon thus had no shortage of inspiration and even took lessons from Harry
Brooker.
As the
British Hawaiian boom wound down in the early fifties, Gordon, like many a lad
in those austere times of ration books and shortages, joined the army. In true
‘country credentials’ style, Gordon (who was a black-belt karate) actually
served time in military jail after the accidental death of a plain-clothes
military policeman in a brawl; the Gordon I knew was mild mannered and
self-effacing, so I cannot comment on the circumstances.
One of
England’s top steel players, Gerry Hogan, recalls first having met Gordon in
1959. Gerry was 15 at the time and his schoolmate Roger Gregory was bassist in
J.D. (John Derek) Roberts’ band ‘The Black Stetson Boys’. Gerry auditioned for
the guitar spot, but not owning a guitar himself, borrowed Derek’s Hofner
‘President’ electric guitar. Gerry got the job, and the first gig was that very
next Saturday at Lambourn village hall. Also on the bill that night were ‘The
Hawaiian Serenaders’ who featured Gordon Huntley on steel guitar. This was
before pedals were standard, at least, in the U.K., and Gordon was playing a
triple-neck Fender non-pedal guitar. Gerry discovered that Gordon lived just
down the road in Newbury, and from then on spent every spare moment round at
Gordon’s picking up tips. Gordon was already becoming interested in country, and
was doing some ‘Speedy West’, ‘Don Helms’ and ‘Jerry Byrd’ type
licks.
In the
early sixties they met some American servicemen who had a band based at Greenham
Common, and Gerry remembers learning a lot from a guitar player by the name of
Tommy Gardner, who was a finger-style advocate. The band later became ‘The
Rambling Cowboys’ then ‘Johnny and the Hayriders’. Gerry, by 1966, was playing
steel himself and, in 1968 the band became ‘Country Fever’ when Albert Lee and
Pat Donaldson (bass) joined. The
BBC was a constant source of work for these bands; there were live radio shows,
such as ‘Country Meets Folk’, with MC, the late, Wally Whyton and later, after
the advent of Radio 2, there were many others, such as those hosted by, among
others, DJ’s Jimmy Young and Tony Brandon. If only these shows had been
recorded…..
In 1963, Jeff Newman, steel player with
‘The Westernaires’, a band mainly made up of U.S. Servicemen, as he himself
was, went back to the States, and
was replaced by Gordon, who had by this time already built one pedal onto his
steel, made from a tractor accelerator pedal and a length of bicycle brake
cable.
Soon
Gordon teamed up with Newbury solicitor (attorney) Nigel Dennis, to manufacture
Denley steel guitars – (DENnis-huntLEY). Gerry remembers Gordon proudly showing
up for a gig with the first model, a six pedal beauty. Unfortunately Gordon
leaned on it, and one leg sheared off, the result of a dodgy weld. He finished
the gig with the corner propped up on a chair and some books! Years later the
same steel turned up in the hands of Paul Mitchell, steel payer with vocalist,
Dougie Dee’s ‘The Virginians,’- still propped up on books!
Gerry and Gordon became
Johnny Duncan’s ‘Bluegrass Boys’ for one night in `62-`63. ‘Johnny and The Hayriders’ rented a
cottage in Newbury as a rehearsal / store room and they were offered a gig with
Johnny Duncan, at Alconbury U.S.A.F. base. As usual, they congregated at the
cottage to meet and load the BMC minibus, driven by Gordon; and off they
set. Halfway to the gig at
Alconbury airbase Gordon (who was driving) suddenly asked if his steel was
packed in the van. Needless to say it wasn’t, and a call was made asking Nigel
Dennis to bring it, meeting them halfway, near Oxford. Gordon had left his
beloved steel outside the cottage on the sidewalk! At these US military base
gigs in East Anglia, the show started at 9.00 pm sharp with their signature tune
‘the Alabama Jubilee’, but since they all had day jobs, they were inevitably
late. Still on the road at nine o’clock, with the airbase lights winking in the
distance, there would be a 1….2….1..as they all broke into a heartfelt a capella
vocal rendition of the tune!
"I
was also playing the American Bases in the '60's (with the Saddletramps and the
Night Life) and remember hearing Gordon playing with the Westernaires. He was
the first Pedal Steel player (other than myself) I had seen in the flesh, and I
was totally blown away by his playing. For us players who came along in the
'60's (me, Gerry, Pete, Paul etc) he was the father of British Pedal
Steel."
--B.J.Cole.
In the early
sixties a trickle of real country music from the USA- admittedly only available
on hard to find imports, combined
with British folk, gave rise to the amazing Lonnie Donegan and Skiffle music
(ask Van Morrison or Paul McCartney how influential THAT was).
"I
first met Gordon when I was in a folk band doing the Playhouse Theatre in London
on a programe called "Country meetsFolk" That was 1966. I had never seen a pedal
steel before that day". -Mickey Byrne.
"My first recollections of
Gordon were when I heard him on BBC radio 2 with the ‘Alabama Hayriders’ in the
late sixties. They were regularly featured on the Jimmy Young show, and my ears
would always prick up at the steel playing”. –Ray Hill
During this period many
Hawaiian players (Gordon included) were switching to the E9 pedal-steel guitar,
a similar instrument which allows the bends and ‘licks’ familiar to all country
fans; this was timely because in 1968 THE FOLK-ROCK EXPLOSION happened!
Before long the
Byrds were singing ‘You Ain’t Going Nowhere’, cowboy boots were walking up and
down Oxford Street, everyone’s
record collection had Jerry Garcia twanging away on ‘Teach your Children’ by
CSNY. This was a good time to be a steel guitarist in
England.
Almost
instantaneously, British bands like Fairport Convention, who really came from
the English folk tradition, started to add elements of the smooth country- rock
from across the water. In particular, Iain Matthews’ beautiful, clear, poignant
voice struck just the right chord, with the 1970 release of the single
‘Woodstock’ by Matthews Southern Comfort reaching no. 1 in the UK charts in
1970. This beautiful cover of the Joni Mitchell song was my first introduction
to the steel guitar, and I was mesmerised. Gordon playing that achingly
beautiful steel behind those perfect harmonies, I could listen to it over and
over. Still can. That steel solo is so simple yet it works so well - music just
doesn’t get any better than this.
Mickey Byrne recalls: “I remember Gordon saying
to me of his solo in Woodstock......."I just didn't have a clue what to do, so I
just slid around" Well he certainly did the right moves to
make that a memorable hit…”
The ‘B’ side of Woodstock
in the UK was a strong Matthews original called ‘Scion’, which appears on no LP,
but also features some terrific steel guitar. Ray Hill recalls that with the
royalties from ‘Woodstock’, Gordon was able to buy his first ZB Custom guitar,
having previously played a Denley. Gordon was the only backing musician to play
on all three Matthews Southern Comfort albums; after Iain Matthews disbanded the
group in 1970, they carried on for 3 more albums, finally calling it a day in
1972. At this point Gordon was very in demand as a session player - even though
he confided to Roger Rettig that he did not much enjoy studio work; his legacy
of recordings is pretty impressive by any standard.
In this period Gordon was also something of a
nomad, happiest when touring, ‘home’ being at various times a farm in Cambridgeshire
and a caravan in Newbury.
“I was
with Gordon at Top of the Pops when he backed Barbara Dickson & played those
harmonics, and also when he backed Ray Stevens "Misty"; I was fortunate enough
to be with him on so many sessions. He once told me that what turned him on to
country was listening to Hank Thompson and his band, I don’t know who played
that C6th stuff with Hank way back then, but I sure do thank him! I remember
Gordon was particularly proud of his European tour with Andy Williams, I think
it was one of the last big events in his life. I could go on for hours about Gordon,
you couldn’t tell him a joke- he had already heard it!!
If I
got him to play my steel for just 5 minutes, when I got back on it, it was so in
tune, it would damn near play itself! Perfect pitch, and those hands,
only another steel player could understand what we have lost”. -
John Davis.
Mark Griffiths’
memories of touring with Gordon tell of his great sense of humour, a
disconcerting habit of turning around to tell a story while driving, and his
striking up an unlikely friendship with guitar hero Ritchie Blackmore of Deep
Purple while on tour together. Like most steel players, his hero was the great
Buddy Emmons.
As styles changed
in the late seventies there was less recording work, and of course more steel
players (largely because of Gordon’s influence) so he joined Eric Snowball (who already had a
successful business importing ZB Custom pedal steels) at ‘the Steel Mill’ the
steel guitar branch of Matthews Music in Maidstone. Here he turned to teaching,
setting up instruments, sales, and continued to make regular appearances with
local country bands, notably Crispian St Peters & on one occasion he even
subbed for Roger Rettig in a West End production of ‘the Best Little Whorehouse
in Texas’.
“One day in around 1980, I
learned more from Gordon down on a farmhouse where he was living, than I would
have done with a barrow load of tutor books!!!! Of course I got my first
steels from Eric Snowball; even before Gordon worked there.....In the good ole
days when Eileen helped Eric run the shop.”- Mickey Byrne.
Gordon Huntley
sadly died of cancer in 1985, but is certainly not forgotten in the steel guitar
community. I, for one, often play his music, and continue to spend an hour or so
trying to nail down some elusive lick of his on the steel.
DISCOGRAPHY
|
Artist |
Album
Title |
Year |
|
Al
Jones |
Alun
Ashworth Jones
|
1969 |
|
Keith
Christmas |
Stimulus
|
1969 |
|
Marc
Ellington
|
Marc
Ellington |
1969 |
|
Shelagh
McDonald |
Shelagh
McDonald |
1970 |
|
Forest |
Full
Circle |
1970 |
|
Matthews
Southern Comfort
|
Matthews
Southern Comfort |
1970 |
|
Matthews
Southern Comfort |
Second
Spring |
1970 |
|
Matthews
Southern Comfort |
Later
That Same Year |
1970 |
|
Pilot
|
Pilot |
1971 |
|
Marc
Ellington
|
Alligator
Man |
1971 |
|
Marc
Ellington
|
Rains/Reins
of Change |
1971 |
|
Iain
Matthews
|
If
you saw through my Eyes
|
1971 |
|
Elton
John |
Tumbleweed
Connection |
1971 |
|
Southern
Comfort |
Frog
City |
1971 |
|
Southern
Comfort |
Southern
Comfort |
1972 |
|
Southern
Comfort |
Stir
Don’t Shake |
1972 |
|
Rod
Stewart |
Never
a Dull Moment |
1972 |
|
The
Pretty Things |
Freeway
Madness |
1972 |
|
Bridget
Saint John |
Thank
You For |
1972 |
|
Fishbaugh
Fishbaugh Zorn |
Fishbaugh
Fishbaugh & Zorn |
1972 |
|
Clodagh
Rogers |
Carolina
Days |
1973 |
|
Jackie
Whitren |
Raw
but Tender |
1973 |
|
John
Renbourn
|
Lost
Sessions (outtakes from 'The Hermit') |
1973 |
|
Peter
Green
|
‘From
Then Until Now’ Sessions |
1973 |
|
Andy
Roberts |
Home
Grown |
1973 |
|
Magna
Carta |
Lord
of the Ages
|
1973 |
|
Dave
Travis |
High
on life
|
1973 |
|
Cliff
Richard
|
Take
Me High (Film soundtrack) |
1974 |
|
Gordon
Huntley |
Sleepwalk |
1974 |
|
Barbara
Dickson |
Answer
Me |
1975 |
|
Lennie
McDonald |
Hard
Road |
1975 |
|
Demis
Roussos |
Happy
to Be |
1976 |
|
Dave
Travis
|
Rockabilly
fever
|
1978 |
|
Robin
Scott
|
Famous
Last Words |
1982 |
|
Matthews
Southern Comfort |
Scion (1970 outtakes and BBC
sessions) |
1994 |
|
Fairport
Convention |
Fairport
Unconventional
(compilation)
|
2002 |
I would like to
thank the following people who contributed to this page: Gerry Hogan, Albert
Lee, Roger Rettig, Iain Matthews, Micky Byrne, John Davis, Andy Roberts, Mark
Griffiths, Julian Dawson, B.J.Cole, & Ray Hill.
By
all means email me with any memories or
anecdotes of your own.
Matt Dawson -
May 2005